Kidney disease refers to a range of conditions that impair kidney function. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood, which are then excreted in the urine. Kidney disease can disrupt these essential functions, leading to a buildup of harmful substances in the body.
Kidney disease in pregnancy, also known as renal disease in pregnancy, refers to any impairment of kidney function or kidney-related complications that occur during pregnancy. This can include pre-existing kidney conditions, kidney disease that develops during pregnancy, or kidney-related complications due to pregnancy-specific conditions. Managing kidney disease in pregnancy requires specialized care to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and the baby.